Samstag, 23. Februar 2013

Print current branch of each project

When you are working on/with Android AOSP you are working with many projects and repositories having all their different bases and probably also different branches or tags.If you are doing your changes, generally you create a new branch, do your modifications, commit your changes, probably revert or switch to a different branch,execute the repo sync command and so on.
For me it happens often, that I do not exactly know, which project is currently checked out on which branch. If you are working on one single project, it's not a big problem. You execute
git branch
in the current working directory and you will get the info immediately. Working and switching between several projects, it's a pain to do it in that way. For that situation I wrote a small script which is doing that for all my projects:
while read line; do (cd $line; echo $line "`git branch`";) done <.repo/project.list

Creating a small shell script with the content shown above I can execute that script from the base directory of my projects and I am getting a full overview of the current status.

Dienstag, 19. Februar 2013

Native OTG USB disk support for Nexus 7 (WiFi) with Android 4.2.2

On XDA developers there was a discussion on native OTG USB stick support for the Nexus 7 and somebody provided also a patch which should enable this feature. Unfortunately he mixed up several things and the patch was not working. He was quite on a good way, but he missed some things, so I decided to dig around a bit to see how OTG-USB can be supported.

Since Android 4.2 the situation has become worse because of permissions and security changes and multi user support. The patch I am discribing here is not multi user compatible, i.e. all user will see all files on the external disk. So be warned if you want to use this feature.

First I want to describe a bit the modifications which need to be done to enable native OTG USB
  1. platform.xml is to be modified in such a way, that media_rw is allowed to access the external storage
    <permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" >
       <group gid="sdcard_rw" />
       <group gid="media_rw" />
    </permission>
  2. vold.fstab is to be modified in such a way, that the usb is mounted automatically when the stick is plugged in
    # Mounts the first usable partition of the specified device
    dev_mount usbdisk /mnt/otg-usb auto /devices/platform/tegra-ehci.0
  3. init.grouper.rc is to be modified that on startup the mount directory is created
    on init
    ...
       mkdir /mnt/otg-usb 0777 sdcard_rw sdcard_rw
  4. storage_list.xml in framework-res.apk is to be modified that the external storage is added
    <!-- external USB OTG storage -->
    <storage android:mountPoint="/mnt/otg-usb"
       android:storageDescription="@string/storage_usb"
       android:primary="false"
       android:removable="true" />

As you can see on the different files to be modified, several components of the Android system are involved, i.e.
  • prepare a new ramdisk.img
  • prepare a new framework-res.apk
  • patch the platform.xml

I prepared an update.zip which applies the required modifications. The update.zip contains:
  • a new boot.img including my kernel (based on android-tegra3-grouper-3.1-jb-mr1.1, but I've added DM9601 and KSM support) and a ramdisk.img with the required modifications for the otg-usb support.
  • a patched framework-res.apk
  • a modified platform.xml

This update is compatible only with stock Android 4.2.2 (JDQ39) and it will break future OTA updates!
If you want to apply this patch, so be sure you know what you are doing and do it on your own risk. I am not responsible for any bricks, data loss, etc.
Please note: I've tested this only on the Nexus 7 (WiFi) and I am not sure, whether it will work on the GSM-version, too, even if I believe it should work, it's disabled in the updater script at the moment.

Another thing to note: Currently only vFAT partitions are recognized. NTFS principially is supported, but vold is not handling NTFS correctly and displays an empty filesystem / a partition to be formatted.

Update 21.02.2013: I've added a pached vold to the new otg-usb-enable-20130221.zip. Now it's possible to mount also NTFS filesystems, but read only at the moment.

Samstag, 16. Februar 2013

Using an Davicom 9601 based USB-Ethernet-Adapter with the Nexus 7

Some weeks ago I bought an USB ethernet adapter on Amazon. Unfortunately that adapter is not working with the Nexus 7, because the chipset is not supported by the kernel out of the box.
I found out, that the USB-Adapter (JP1082) is based on the Davicom 9601 chipset, which principally is supported by the linux kernel, so I decided to build a kernel which is supporting that adapter.

I did a git clone of the nexus 7 kernel sources from https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/tegra and a checkout of the latest kernel branch

git checkout android-tegra3-grouper-3.1-jb-mr1.1

after running

make ARCH=arm tegra3_android_defconfig

to create the default nexus kernel configuration the Davicom adapter needs to be added to the configuration by opening .config and changing the line

# CONFIG_USB_NET_DM9601 is not set

to

CONFIG_USB_NET_DM9601=y

Now the kernel is ready to be built:

make ARCH=arm zImage

after a successfull compilation the kernel can be booted by

fastboot boot arch/arm/boot/zImage

After booting the device and connecting the USB-ethernet adapter to the OTG-cable, you need to open a terminal window and call

/system/bin/dhcpcd eth0

to configure the ethernet link. That's all!